Activation of lipoprotein lipase by lipoprotein fractions of human serum

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Activation of lipoprotein lipase by lipoprotein fractions of human serum.

Triglycerides in fat emulsions are hydrolyzed by lipoprotein lipase only when they are "activated" by serum lipoproteins. The contribution of different lipoprotein fractions to hydrolysis of triglycerides in soybean oil emulsion was assessed by determining the quantity of lipoprotein fraction required to give half-maximal hydrolysis. Most of the activator property of whole serum from normolipid...

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Activation of lipoprotein lipase. Effects of rat serum lipoprotein fractions and heparin.

Guinea pig serum is deficient in high density lipoproteins (HDL); postheparin lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from it hydrolyzes a triglyceride (TG) emulsion very slowly. The rate is markedly increased by the addition of rat serum and even further by rat serum plus heparin. We have studied further the activation of LPL in this system. Rat serum lipoprotein fractions were isolated by ultracentrifugatio...

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Activation of Lipoprotein Lipase

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) from rat heart acetone powders has been reported to depend on the presence of NH4 + , calcium, or other divalent cations for optimal activity. In addition, the enzyme will not hydrolyze an artificial triglyceride emulsion unless it is converted to an active substrate by the addition of very low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins (HDL), or certain peptides c...

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Background & Aims: Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is one of the key enzymes regulating the metabolism of triglycerides (TG) and HDL cholesterol. The lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene polymorphisms are possibly involved in the pathophysiology of dyslipidemia. Hind III polymorphism is one of the most common polymorphisms in LPL gene. In some studies, association of Hind III polymorphism with dyslipidemia h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research

سال: 1970

ISSN: 0022-2275

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)42941-4